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The working principle of angle seat valve

2024-01-29

An angle seat piston valve is a pneumatically-controlled valve with a piston actuator providing linear actuation to lift a seal off its seat. The seat is set at an angle to provide the maximum possible flow when unseated. Angle seat piston valves are particularly suited to applications where high temperatures and large flow rates are required, such as steam or water. When used in reverse some models of angle seat piston valve will eliminate water hammer when operated.


Angle seat valves are 2/2-way pneumatically actuated piston valves. The piston actuator provides linear motion that lifts the seal off its seat. Because the seat is positioned at an angle, there is minimal obstruction to flow in the open position, resulting in excellent flow and low pressure loss. They are used to regulate the flow of liquids, gases, steam, vacuum and even corrosive fluids.

They can also operate with high temperatures and highly viscous media, even at zero differential pressure. The robust design makes angle seat valves a popular choice for harsh applications and they have a very long cycle life.

They are therefore an excellent long-life alternative to ball valves. These valves are also a suitable replacement for solenoid valves, especially for contaminated viscous media where typical solenoid valves can fail.

They can be operated in single or double acting configurations, which affects their pressure rating. They can also be designed for manual operation or motorized operation.

Angle seat valves maintain flow rates to save space. It is a pilot angle seat valve operated by a single-acting pneumatic actuator with spring safety protection. When using, you should choose normally open or normally closed.

The product is made of stainless steel casting and PTFE, which can be used in most gas, liquid, steam and corrosive occasions. It has a heat sink to protect the actuator and ensure a long valve life.


Single and double acting:

Single acting (pneumatic head is usually a hole);

Working principle: 

According to the function of opening and closing by spring return, it is divided into normally open type and normally closed type.

Double acting (pneumatic head is usually two holes);

Working principle:

Air supply controls its switch. (According to customer requirements, double-acting plus spring reset can also be selected for more precise control);

Connection method of angle seat valve:

Pneumatic angle seat valves can be divided into:

① Threaded connection;

② Quick connection;

③ Flange connection;

④ Welded connection;

The characteristics of angle seat valve:

① With valve open or close position display.

② External pneumatic pilot can increase the service life and be maintenance-free.

③ There is a self-adjusting sealing gland between the overflow port and the slider, which can improve the sealing performance.

④ The angle seat structure of the valve body can achieve large flow (especially compared with ordinary globe valves), and the structure is compact and the response is fast.

Angle seat valve installation and maintenance:

Applicable safety regulations must be followed:

① The pipeline must be clean and free from pollution.

② Install as required, but it is best to make the actuator face up. Pay attention to the direction of flow.

③ Pay attention to aligning the connecting valve with the pipeline, and remove the actuator only when the user has special requirements.

④ Before opening or repairing the angle valve, cut off the fluid and control air source and reduce the pressure in the piping system.

Application of angle seat valve:

These valves are used for millions of operating cycles in demanding applications such as steam, water and corrosive media. They are ideal for vacuum applications and can be used for rapid applications up to 1000 cycles per hour with an expected life in excess of 10 million cycles. They are used in many industries including food and beverage, chemical, oil and gas, water and wastewater, and more.

Pneumatically Operated Angle Seat Piston Valve Applications.

Typical applications where angle seat piston valves are used consists of but is not limited to:

1. Air drying equipment

2. Autoclave equipment

3. Autoclave food sterilisation

4. Automated cleaning machines

5. Beer making and brewery equipment

6. Braking system testing

7. Bottling and beverage dispensing

8. Chemical dosing equipment

9. Chemical processing

10. High pressure casting

11. Ink dispensing

12. Kerosene filling systems

13. Laundry equipment

14. Metal cleaning machines

15. Paint dispensing

16. Pollution control equipment

17. Process control systems

18. Steam boiler dump valves

19. Steam control equipment

20. Sterlizers

21. Textile drying and dyeing

22. Vacuum mixing

23. Wax powder manufacturing